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January 30th, 1972 stands as arguably the most deadly – and consequential – occasions during thirty years of violence in Northern Ireland.

Within the community where events unfolded – the legacy of that fateful day are visible on the structures and seared in public consciousness.

A protest demonstration was held on a wintry, sunny day in Derry.

The protest was opposing the system of detention without trial – holding suspects without trial – which had been put in place after an extended period of violence.

Military personnel from the elite army unit killed multiple civilians in the Bogside area – which was, and still is, a predominantly nationalist community.

A particular photograph became particularly prominent.

Pictures showed a clergyman, the priest, using a bloodied cloth while attempting to shield a group transporting a teenager, the fatally wounded individual, who had been fatally wounded.

Journalists recorded extensive video on the day.

The archive contains Fr Daly telling a journalist that soldiers "gave the impression they would discharge weapons randomly" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the shooting.

That version of events wasn't accepted by the first inquiry.

The first investigation found the soldiers had been fired upon initially.

In the resolution efforts, the administration set up a fresh examination, following pressure by family members, who said Widgery had been a inadequate investigation.

During 2010, the findings by the inquiry said that on balance, the military personnel had fired first and that not one of the individuals had presented danger.

The contemporary Prime Minister, David Cameron, apologised in the government chamber – stating fatalities were "without justification and unacceptable."

The police started to look into the matter.

One former paratrooper, identified as the accused, was prosecuted for homicide.

Accusations were made regarding the fatalities of James Wray, twenty-two, and in his mid-twenties William McKinney.

The defendant was additionally charged of attempting to murder Patrick O'Donnell, other civilians, further individuals, another person, and an unidentified individual.

Exists a judicial decision preserving the veteran's anonymity, which his legal team have argued is required because he is at danger.

He stated to the examination that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at people who were armed.

That claim was rejected in the concluding document.

Information from the investigation was unable to be used immediately as proof in the criminal process.

During the trial, the defendant was screened from view using a protective barrier.

He spoke for the first time in court at a proceeding in late 2024, to answer "not responsible" when the accusations were read.

Relatives of the victims on Bloody Sunday travelled from Derry to the judicial building each day of the trial.

John Kelly, whose relative was died, said they understood that listening to the case would be difficult.

"I can see the events in my memory," the relative said, as we visited the main locations mentioned in the case – from Rossville Street, where his brother was killed, to the nearby the courtyard, where one victim and the second person were killed.

"It even takes me back to my location that day.

"I assisted with Michael and place him in the ambulance.

"I went through the entire event during the testimony.

"Notwithstanding experiencing everything – it's still valuable for me."